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Cauliflower

Cauliflower
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Cauliflower or Gobi

Cauliflower is a vegetables and plant that reproduces by seed. 

Cooking

The leaf, stalk and florets can be eaten raw or cooked. Raw, it is eaten on its own accompanied by a dip or cut up and added to salads. When cooked, it can be eaten as a side dish, alone or topped with a sauce, such as au gratin, hollandaise, or Mornay. It is also often added to other dishes, such as stir fries, pasta, quiches, omelets, soups, and stews, RiceCrispy FriedGobi masalaGobi Manchurian, Tandoori gobi . Cauliflower can be interchanged for broccoli in most recipes.

Nutritional  Value:

Cauliflower contains zinc, manganese, phosphorus, magnesium and also selenium and sodium
a. Zinc – helps in making new cells and also in healing wounds
b. Magnesium – helps the parathyroid gland which produces hormones needed for the bone to function normally
c. Phosphorus – helps in strengthening the bones
d. Selenium – helps in better functioning of  immune system
e. Sodium – helps balance the fluids in the body
f. Manganese –helps in making and activating the enzymes

Cauliflower is a heart healthy vegetable. This means it helps in maintaining the heart and the cardiovascular system.

Cauliflower nutritional benefits include it being a rich source of fiber. This fiber helps in lowering our cholesterol levels.

Cauliflower also contains antioxidants. Antioxidants by themselves have many benefits - they act as an anti inflammatory agent and they help build a health immune system

Cauliflower also helps women during pregnancy. As it is rich in folate and also vitamins like vitamin A and vitamin B, it helps in growth of cells. This ultimately helps in the proper development of the fetus in the womb.

Cauliflower is also a good source of vitamin C which again is beneficial during pregnancy. Thus every pregnant woman should at least eat one cup of cauliflower every day!
Cauliflower also contains calcium which has numerous benefits. Calcium helps to make our bones and teeth strong along with many other important functions like transmission of nerve impulses.

Cauliflower also helps in reducing the risk of cancer ex: – lung cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer.  Many of the vegetables that belong to the cruciferous family have been linked to reduce the risk of cancer ex:-broccoli, kale etc

Cauliflower also helps us to lose weight. Cauliflower contains vitamin C which is a key element to burn fat. And it also contains folates which again help in weight loss. One cup of cauliflower contains about 30 calories. It is one of the non-starchy food items that can be eaten in unlimited quantity.

Cauliflower helps the body to activate enzymes in the liver that aids in detoxifying many organs thus protecting the system from any harm.

To boost vitamin K content in your system, increase the cauliflower content in your daily diet. Vitamin k plays a key role in development of bones as it helps in development of bone cells. Not only that, if there is not enough vitamin K in the body, there will be an increased amount of bleeding in case of a wound or injury. This is because vitamin k plays an important role in the coagulation of blood.

Read More at Wikipedia.
Recipes Using Cauliflower.

Nutrition Data for Cauliflower, raw (11135)

Proximates
NutrientNutrient value per 100 gm1 cup chopped (1/2" pieces)1 floweret1 head large (6-7" dia.)1 head medium (5-6" dia.)1 head small (4" dia.)
Water92.07 g98.5149 g11.9691 g773.388 g541.3716 g243.9855 g
Energy25 kcal26.75 kcal3.25 kcal210 kcal147 kcal66.25 kcal
Protein1.92 g2.0544 g0.2496 g16.128 g11.2896 g5.088 g
Total lipid (fat)0.28 g0.2996 g0.0364 g2.352 g1.6464 g0.742 g
Carbohydrate, by difference4.97 g5.3179 g0.6461 g41.748 g29.2236 g13.1705 g
Fiber, total dietary2 g2.14 g0.26 g16.8 g11.76 g5.3 g
Sugars, total1.91 g2.0437 g0.2483 g16.044 g11.2308 g5.0615 g
Minerals
NutrientNutrient value per 100 gm1 cup chopped (1/2" pieces)1 floweret1 head large (6-7" dia.)1 head medium (5-6" dia.)1 head small (4" dia.)
Calcium, Ca22 mg23.54 mg2.86 mg184.8 mg129.36 mg58.3 mg
Iron, Fe0.42 mg0.4494 mg0.0546 mg3.528 mg2.4696 mg1.113 mg
Magnesium, Mg15 mg16.05 mg1.95 mg126 mg88.2 mg39.75 mg
Phosphorus, P44 mg47.08 mg5.72 mg369.6 mg258.72 mg116.6 mg
Potassium, K299 mg319.93 mg38.87 mg2511.6 mg1758.12 mg792.35 mg
Sodium, Na30 mg32.1 mg3.9 mg252 mg176.4 mg79.5 mg
Zinc, Zn0.27 mg0.2889 mg0.0351 mg2.268 mg1.5876 mg0.7155 mg
Vitamins
NutrientNutrient value per 100 gm1 cup chopped (1/2" pieces)1 floweret1 head large (6-7" dia.)1 head medium (5-6" dia.)1 head small (4" dia.)
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid48.2 mg51.574 mg6.266 mg404.88 mg283.416 mg127.73 mg
Thiamin0.05 mg0.0535 mg0.0065 mg0.42 mg0.294 mg0.1325 mg
Riboflavin0.06 mg0.0642 mg0.0078 mg0.504 mg0.3528 mg0.159 mg
Niacin0.507 mg0.54249 mg0.06591 mg4.2588 mg2.98116 mg1.34355 mg
Vitamin B-60.184 mg0.19688 mg0.02392 mg1.5456 mg1.08192 mg0.4876 mg
Folate, DFE57 µg60.99 µg7.41 µg478.8 µg335.16 µg151.05 µg
Vitamin B-120 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg
Vitamin A, RAE0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg
Vitamin A, IU0 IU0 IU0 IU0 IU0 IU0 IU
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)0.08 mg0.0856 mg0.0104 mg0.672 mg0.4704 mg0.212 mg
Vitamin D (D2 + D3)0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg
Vitamin D0 IU0 IU0 IU0 IU0 IU0 IU
Vitamin K (phylloquinone)15.5 µg16.585 µg2.015 µg130.2 µg91.14 µg41.075 µg
Lipids
NutrientNutrient value per 100 gm1 cup chopped (1/2" pieces)1 floweret1 head large (6-7" dia.)1 head medium (5-6" dia.)1 head small (4" dia.)
Fatty acids, total saturated0.064 g0.06848 g0.00832 g0.5376 g0.37632 g0.1696 g
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated0.017 g0.01819 g0.00221 g0.1428 g0.09996 g0.04505 g
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated0.015 g0.01605 g0.00195 g0.126 g0.0882 g0.03975 g
Fatty acids, total trans0 g0 g0 g0 g0 g0 g
Cholesterol0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg
Others
NutrientNutrient value per 100 gm1 cup chopped (1/2" pieces)1 floweret1 head large (6-7" dia.)1 head medium (5-6" dia.)1 head small (4" dia.)
Caffeine0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2013. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 26. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page
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