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Celery

Celery
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Celery

Celery is a plant variety in the family Apiaceae, commonly used as a vegetable. The plant grows to 3.3 ft tall. The leaves are pinnate to bipinnate with rhombic leaflets 3–6 cm long and 2–4 cm broad. The flowers are creamy-white, 2–3 mm in diameter, and are produced in dense compound umbels. The seeds are broad ovoid to globose, 1.5–2 mm long and wide.

Celery cooked by Pressure Cook, Microwave, Stir Fry or Saute, Steam, Braise, Boil or  Raw.

Uses

Crop the stalks and the leafy tops and eat raw in a salad. Braise to eat as a side dish; slice diagonally for stir fries or chop and add to soups and stews.

Celery is used around the world as a vegetable for the crisp petiole. The leaves are strongly flavoured and are used less often, either as a flavouring in soups and stews or as a dried herb.

In temperate countries, celery is also grown for its seeds. Actually very small fruit, these "seeds" yield a valuable volatile oil used in the perfume and pharmaceutical industries. They also contain an organic compound called apiol. Celery seeds can be used as flavouring or spice, either as whole seeds or ground and mixed with salt, as celery salt. Celery salt can also be made from an extract of the roots, or using dried leaves. Celery salt is used as a seasoning, in cocktails, on the Chicago-style hot dog, and in Old Bay Seasoning.

Celery, onions, and bell peppers are the "holy trinity" of Louisiana Creole and Cajun cuisine. Celery, onions, and carrots make up the French mirepoix, often used as a base for sauces and soups. Celery is a staple in many soups, such as chicken noodle soup.

Health Benefits of Celery

1. One large stalk contains only 10 calories! So, adding  celery in your salads, soups and stir-fries help to manage weight.

2. If you are suffering from joint pains, lung infections, asthma, or acne, eating more celery will bring much-needed relief.

3. The minerals in celery, especially magnesium, and the essential oil in it, soothe the nervous system. If you enjoy a celery-based snack in the evening, you will sleep better.

4. It regulates the body’s alkaline balance, thus protecting you from problems such as acidity.

5. some say celery tastes like “crunchy water,” and that is the reason it is so good for your digestive system.  The high water content of celery, combined with the insoluble fiber in it, makes it a great tool for easy passage of stool. Note: because celery has diuretic and cleansing properties, those with diarrhea should avoid eating it.

6. Celery does contain sodium, but it is not the same thing as table salt. The salt in celery is organic, natural and essential for your health.

7. One large stalk of celery can deliver up to 10 percent of your daily need for Vitamin A, a group of nutrients that protects the eyes and prevents age-related degeneration of vision.

8. It gives the vegetable its flavor and scent. A Chicago University research shows that just two stalks of celery a day can reduce bad cholesterol (LDL) by up to 7 points.

9. An active compound called phthalides in celery has been proven to boost circulatory health. Raw, whole celery reduces high blood pressure.

10. Celery–androstenone and androstenol–boost your arousal levels. They are released when you chew on a celery stalk.

11. Two studies at the University of Illinois show that a powerful flavonoid in celery, called luteolin, inhibits the growth of cancer cells, especially in the pancreas. Another study suggests that the regular intake of celery could significantly delay the formation of breast cancer cells.

Recipe for Celery Link1.

Read More at Wikipedia


Nutrition Data for Celery, raw (11143)

Proximates
NutrientNutrient value per 100 gm1 cup chopped1 NLEA serving1 tbsp1 stalk, large (11"-12" long)1 stalk, medium (7-1/2" - 8" long)1 stalk, small (5" long)1 strip (4" long)
Water95.43 g96.3843 g104.973 g7.15725 g61.0752 g38.172 g16.2231 g3.8172 g
Energy16 kcal16.16 kcal17.6 kcal1.2 kcal10.24 kcal6.4 kcal2.72 kcal0.64 kcal
Protein0.69 g0.6969 g0.759 g0.05175 g0.4416 g0.276 g0.1173 g0.0276 g
Total lipid (fat)0.17 g0.1717 g0.187 g0.01275 g0.1088 g0.068 g0.0289 g0.0068 g
Carbohydrate, by difference2.97 g2.9997 g3.267 g0.22275 g1.9008 g1.188 g0.5049 g0.1188 g
Fiber, total dietary1.6 g1.616 g1.76 g0.12 g1.024 g0.64 g0.272 g0.064 g
Sugars, total1.83 g1.8483 g2.013 g0.13725 g1.1712 g0.732 g0.3111 g0.0732 g
Minerals
NutrientNutrient value per 100 gm1 cup chopped1 NLEA serving1 tbsp1 stalk, large (11"-12" long)1 stalk, medium (7-1/2" - 8" long)1 stalk, small (5" long)1 strip (4" long)
Calcium, Ca40 mg40.4 mg44 mg3 mg25.6 mg16 mg6.8 mg1.6 mg
Iron, Fe0.2 mg0.202 mg0.22 mg0.015 mg0.128 mg0.08 mg0.034 mg0.008 mg
Magnesium, Mg11 mg11.11 mg12.1 mg0.825 mg7.04 mg4.4 mg1.87 mg0.44 mg
Phosphorus, P24 mg24.24 mg26.4 mg1.8 mg15.36 mg9.6 mg4.08 mg0.96 mg
Potassium, K260 mg262.6 mg286 mg19.5 mg166.4 mg104 mg44.2 mg10.4 mg
Sodium, Na80 mg80.8 mg88 mg6 mg51.2 mg32 mg13.6 mg3.2 mg
Zinc, Zn0.13 mg0.1313 mg0.143 mg0.00975 mg0.0832 mg0.052 mg0.0221 mg0.0052 mg
Vitamins
NutrientNutrient value per 100 gm1 cup chopped1 NLEA serving1 tbsp1 stalk, large (11"-12" long)1 stalk, medium (7-1/2" - 8" long)1 stalk, small (5" long)1 strip (4" long)
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid3.1 mg3.131 mg3.41 mg0.2325 mg1.984 mg1.24 mg0.527 mg0.124 mg
Thiamin0.021 mg0.02121 mg0.0231 mg0.001575 mg0.01344 mg0.0084 mg0.00357 mg0.00084 mg
Riboflavin0.057 mg0.05757 mg0.0627 mg0.004275 mg0.03648 mg0.0228 mg0.00969 mg0.00228 mg
Niacin0.32 mg0.3232 mg0.352 mg0.024 mg0.2048 mg0.128 mg0.0544 mg0.0128 mg
Vitamin B-60.074 mg0.07474 mg0.0814 mg0.00555 mg0.04736 mg0.0296 mg0.01258 mg0.00296 mg
Folate, DFE36 µg36.36 µg39.6 µg2.7 µg23.04 µg14.4 µg6.12 µg1.44 µg
Vitamin B-120 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg
Vitamin A, RAE22 µg22.22 µg24.2 µg1.65 µg14.08 µg8.8 µg3.74 µg0.88 µg
Vitamin A, IU449 IU453.49 IU493.9 IU33.675 IU287.36 IU179.6 IU76.33 IU17.96 IU
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)0.27 mg0.2727 mg0.297 mg0.02025 mg0.1728 mg0.108 mg0.0459 mg0.0108 mg
Vitamin D (D2 + D3)0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg
Vitamin D0 IU0 IU0 IU0 IU0 IU0 IU0 IU0 IU
Vitamin K (phylloquinone)29.3 µg29.593 µg32.23 µg2.1975 µg18.752 µg11.72 µg4.981 µg1.172 µg
Lipids
NutrientNutrient value per 100 gm1 cup chopped1 NLEA serving1 tbsp1 stalk, large (11"-12" long)1 stalk, medium (7-1/2" - 8" long)1 stalk, small (5" long)1 strip (4" long)
Fatty acids, total saturated0.042 g0.04242 g0.0462 g0.00315 g0.02688 g0.0168 g0.00714 g0.00168 g
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated0.032 g0.03232 g0.0352 g0.0024 g0.02048 g0.0128 g0.00544 g0.00128 g
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated0.079 g0.07979 g0.0869 g0.005925 g0.05056 g0.0316 g0.01343 g0.00316 g
Cholesterol0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg
Others
NutrientNutrient value per 100 gm1 cup chopped1 NLEA serving1 tbsp1 stalk, large (11"-12" long)1 stalk, medium (7-1/2" - 8" long)1 stalk, small (5" long)1 strip (4" long)
Caffeine0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2013. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 26. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page
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