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Portobello Mushroom

Portobello Mushroom
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Portobello Mushroom

Agaricus bisporus is an edible basidiomycete mushroom native to grasslands in Europe and North America. It has two color states while immature—white and brown—both of which have various names. When mature, the same mushroom is known as Portobello mushroom. 

When immature and white this mushroom may be known as common mushroom, button mushroom, white mushroom, cultivated mushroom, table mushroom, and champignon mushroom.

When immature and brown this mushroom may be known variously as Swiss brown mushroom, Roman brown mushroom, Italian brown, Italian mushroom, cremini or crimini mushroom, brown cap mushroom, or chestnut mushroom.

The portobello mushroom, which can easily measure 6 inches in diameter, has an open, flat cap. The portobello's gills are fully exposed, which helps in evaporating the mushroom's moisture. This reduced moisture concentrates and enriches the flavor and creates a dense, meaty texture. 

Their stems are very woody and should be removed, but can be used for soups & stocks. The caps can be used chopped, as with most mushrooms, but usually the portobello mushrooms are used as whole.

Portobello mushrooms will retain their nutrients when stir-fried, grilled, or microwave. 

Goodness

The body’s ability to produce its own antioxidants is enhanced by the selenium in portobello mushrooms which operates through the DNA.  Hemoglobin synthesis is supported by the iron and copper.  Portobello mushrooms have a high level of riboflavin which gives a healthy dose to cellular energy production.  Adrenal gland function is aided by the pantothenic acid in portobello mushrooms.  The very high levels of Zinc helps boost the body’s immune function such as wound healing and cell division.  A reduced risk of Alzheimer’s disease has been linked to the high amounts of niacin found in portobello mushrooms.

Nutrition Data for Mushrooms, brown, italian, or crimini, raw (11266)

Proximates
NutrientNutrient value per 100 gm1 cup whole1 cup sliced1 piece whole
Water92.12 g80.1444 g66.3264 g18.424 g
Energy22 kcal19.14 kcal15.84 kcal4.4 kcal
Protein2.5 g2.175 g1.8 g0.5 g
Total lipid (fat)0.1 g0.087 g0.072 g0.02 g
Carbohydrate, by difference4.3 g3.741 g3.096 g0.86 g
Fiber, total dietary0.6 g0.522 g0.432 g0.12 g
Sugars, total1.72 g1.4964 g1.2384 g0.344 g
Minerals
NutrientNutrient value per 100 gm1 cup whole1 cup sliced1 piece whole
Calcium, Ca18 mg15.66 mg12.96 mg3.6 mg
Iron, Fe0.4 mg0.348 mg0.288 mg0.08 mg
Magnesium, Mg9 mg7.83 mg6.48 mg1.8 mg
Phosphorus, P120 mg104.4 mg86.4 mg24 mg
Potassium, K448 mg389.76 mg322.56 mg89.6 mg
Sodium, Na6 mg5.22 mg4.32 mg1.2 mg
Zinc, Zn1.1 mg0.957 mg0.792 mg0.22 mg
Vitamins
NutrientNutrient value per 100 gm1 cup whole1 cup sliced1 piece whole
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg
Thiamin0.095 mg0.08265 mg0.0684 mg0.019 mg
Riboflavin0.49 mg0.4263 mg0.3528 mg0.098 mg
Niacin3.8 mg3.306 mg2.736 mg0.76 mg
Vitamin B-60.11 mg0.0957 mg0.0792 mg0.022 mg
Folate, DFE25 µg21.75 µg18 µg5 µg
Vitamin B-120.1 µg0.087 µg0.072 µg0.02 µg
Vitamin A, RAE0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg
Vitamin A, IU0 IU0 IU0 IU0 IU
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)0.01 mg0.0087 mg0.0072 mg0.002 mg
Vitamin D (D2 + D3)0.1 µg0.087 µg0.072 µg0.02 µg
Vitamin D3 IU2.61 IU2.16 IU0.6 IU
Vitamin K (phylloquinone)0 µg0 µg0 µg0 µg
Lipids
NutrientNutrient value per 100 gm1 cup whole1 cup sliced1 piece whole
Fatty acids, total saturated0.014 g0.01218 g0.01008 g0.0028 g
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated0.002 g0.00174 g0.00144 g0.0004 g
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated0.042 g0.03654 g0.03024 g0.0084 g
Cholesterol0 mg0 mg0 mg0 mg
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2013. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 26. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page
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